Anguispira kochi (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) Banded Tigersnail

   Found strewn in leaves on steep slope near Harrison Fork Road - "Kochi Hill", Bullitt Co., Kentucky 9/4/2012. Collected by Lori  Schroeder! The largest specimen measures 29 mm.

Anguispira kochi (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) Banded Tigersnail

    Empty shell found near "Kochi Hill", Bullitt Co., Kentucky, 2014 (22 mm.). Also see:  Anguispira kochi (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) Banded Tigersnail

    The date of Louis Pfeiffer's description of this species is inconsistently cited in scholarly works as well as on the Internet. A search of the latter resource for this species using "kochi Pfeiffer" produced 49 hits for 1821 (when he was a teenager), 46 for 1845, and 0 for 1846. Refining the search to "kochi L. Pfeiffer" elicited 7, 3, and 6 respectively.

  
 The original description of Helix kochi can be found at <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46217#page/341/mode/1up> (bottom of p. 127). I became suspicious of the date of publication when I saw, on the last page (143) of this issue  (<http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46217#page/357/mode/1up>), mention of the cancellation December 23 [1845] meeting of the Zoological Society. It seemed a bit unlikely that the magazine got into print over the holidays.

 
  I finally found evidence of the basis for this anachronism (Waterhouse, 1893: 438, bottom L column: <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97156#page/550/mode/1up
>): February, 1846 was the publication date for Helix kochi L. Pfeiffer in the PZSL for 1845: <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46217#page/209/mode/1up>.

   
 Note this erroneous "antedating" was epidemic in the mid-nineteenth century, e.g., <http://www.jaxshells.org/0050a.htm> and  <http://www.jaxshells.org/10088.htm>. In the case of the topical species, even the great master, H.A. Pilsbry (1848: 591), was snookered by it:
<http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?u=1&num=591&seq=95&view=image&size=100&id=uc1.31822000620260
> no doubt entraining the Internet proponents of 1845 as the correct date.

    How 1821 entered the mix is presently unexplained, but there must have been some mindless copy-cating, an Internet phenomenon we've witnessed on many other occasions.

   
Having learned my lesson well, I even felt compelled to verify the publication date of the collation by Waterhouse in a later issue of PZSL (August 1, 1893); see <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111041#page/985/mode/1up>, <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111041#page/986/mode/1up>, and bibliography below!

Literature cited:

Duncan, F.M., 1937. On the dates of publication of the Society's "Proceedings" 1859-1926. With an appendix containing the dates of publication of "Proceedings" 1830-1858, compiled by the late F.H. Waterhouse, and of the "Transactions" 1833-1869, by the late Henry Peavot, originally published in the P. Z. S. 1893, 1913. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 107: 71-84. [not seen]

Pfeiffer, L.,1846. Descriptions of thirty-six new species of Helix, belonging to the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, for 1845 13(153): 126-133. February. <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46217#page/340/mode/1up>.

Pilsbry, H.A., 1948. Land Mollusca of North America north of Mexico vol. II part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. xlvii + 521-1113. 19 Mar.
<http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?view=image;size=100;id=uc1.31822000620260;page=root;seq=7;num=i >.

Waterhouse, F.H., 1893. List of the Dates of Delivery of the Sheets of the 'Proceedings' of the Zoological Society of London, from the commencement in 1830 to 1859 inclusive. In: May 2, 1893. Sir W.H. Flower, K.C.B., LL.D., F.R.S., President, in the Chair. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, for 1893(2): 436-440. 1 August.
<http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97156#page/544/mode/1up>.

Back